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Starting a family a ‘luxury’ as cost of living bites

Surging expenses are prompting young Australians to change their approach to having children.

Lucy Dean
Lucy DeanWealth reporter

More than half of Australian investors consider starting a family to be a “financial luxury” as rising interest rates and sticky inflation continue to put pressure on Australian households.

A survey of 1500 non-retired Australian investors by investment platform Stake found 54 per cent of all investors and 63 per cent of those aged 18-34 believe that having children is a luxury only some can afford.

It comes as the Reserve Bank of Australia held interest rates at 4.1 per cent on Tuesday, after hiking rates 12 times since May 2022. According to Mozo analysis, a borrower with a $1 million home loan, whose variable rate has climbed from 3.02 per cent to 6.6 per cent is paying around $2016 more a month in repayments.

Investors are being forced to recalibrate their goals and priorities, says Matt Leibowitz.  James Brickwood

Research by the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute released in July found that home ownership rates by the age of 30 have fallen to 45 per cent among those born in the late 1980s. The research also noted that house prices and tenure status have “significant impacts” on fertility decisions.

In 1966, the average woman had 3.55 babies, but by 2021 that figure was 1.7. Australia’s fertility rate has also been below the replacement rate since 1975.

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The survey also found that 31 per cent of working investors aged over 55 are delaying retirement, while 20 per cent are delaying medical expenses.

“It makes sense, once you look at [the economy] closely. Things have changed pretty quickly with interest rates moving and the way the markets have played out,” says Stake founder and chief executive Matt Leibowitz.

“Anecdotally, it seems to be pretty reflective of where people are at.”

The survey, conducted in May, found that 44 per cent of cohabiting couples aged 18-24 are delaying starting families for financial reasons, along with 35 per cent of cohabiting 25-34-year-olds. Additionally, 35 per cent of investors say getting married is an unnecessary financial expense.

Glen Hare, financial adviser at Fox & Hare, says about 85 per cent of his Millennial clients are interested in starting a family, but are “really stressed” about the finances involved.

“When we’re starting a family, the reality is the household is going down to one income for a period, depending on the parental support of the employer,” he says.

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“When you look at statistics around mortgage stress, the general consensus is you don’t want to be paying any more than 30 per cent of your income on a mortgage or housing.”

With rising interest rates and rents, he says some are contributing up to 50 per cent of their income to debt and rent.

”This is having a huge impact on people’s ability to live the lifestyle that they’ve aspired to have [and] that family home, but then also, start supporting a family.”

‘Trade-off conversation’

Several of his clients have chosen to delay families by about six months after being hit with rising interest rates, while others are choosing to rent and have a family, rather than buy a house, he adds.

“There’s a bit of a trade-off conversation around whether it’s worth starting a family and living in an apartment or not having a family and buying a house and being able to travel more.”

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Sydney couple Mary and Jane, whose names have been changed, have chosen to forgo an expensive wedding and are budgeting about $30,000 to undergo partner IVF.

Mary, in her late 20s, and Jane, in her mid-30s, decided to begin a family about four years ago and have been saving ever since.

“At the beginning of the year, we sat down and said that there are a couple of really exciting life things ahead. In the last couple of years we’ve bought an apartment, and now the next step is to get engaged and start a family,” says Mary.

“We were simultaneously planning a wedding and thinking about starting a family. But then we realised that even a budget wedding is around the same cost as IVF, around $30,000, and we realised that we can’t choose both.”

Mary says she’s at the stage in her life where her big life goals have become an exercise of figuring out what they can and can’t live without, and while it’s still possible to achieve the traditional milestones, they cost a lot more time and money.

“I’m part of a generation that feels like the ‘she’ll be right’ mentality doesn’t apply to such big life decisions anymore.”

Lucy Dean writes about wealth management, personal finance, lifestyle and leisure, based in The Australian Financial Review's Sydney newsroom. Connect with Lucy on Twitter. Email Lucy at l.dean@afr.com

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