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Lynas to temporarily shut and upgrade Malaysia operations

Lynas Rare Earths reported a 21.8 per cent fall in first-quarter revenue, dragged down by lower production, and is preparing to shut down all bar one of its operations in Malaysia in the December quarter.

The world’s biggest supplier of rare earths outside of China said its mixed rare earth carbonate processing plant in Malaysia would remain open in the December quarter.

Capacity at the Lynas processing plant in Kalgoorlie will be ramped up.  Bloomberg

But its remaining operations in the South-East Asian country would close from mid-November to upgrade the facilities, allowing some workers to assist with Lynas’ new rare-earths processing plant in Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. The WA operations were established in response to regulatory demands imposed by Malaysia.

Minimal volumes of the rare earths, a key ingredient in wind turbines, electronics and military applications, would be processed in Malaysia during the shutdown.

Lynas is still holding out hope the Malaysian High Court will find in its favour – to allow the company to keep importing and processing rare earths that leave low-level radioactive residue. But as it stands, Malaysia’s ban is still set to come into force on January 1, 2024.

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As part of the shutdown, Lynas will upgrade its downstream operations at Lynas Malaysia to increase production of neodymium-praseodymium (NdPr) to about 10,500 tonnes per annum.

This upgrade would be essential if the High Court allowed the continued import and processing of Lanthanide concentrate from January 1, Lynas told the market.

If the court did not endorse Lynas’ position, the extra capacity would still be required to feed its Kalgoorlie plant as it ramped up to its nameplate capacity to produce about 9000tpa NdPr finished product.

The Lynas downstream operations at Kuantan in Malaysia produced 1526 tonnes of NdPr in the September quarter from rare earths mined at Mount Weld in WA.

The average Chinese domestic price of NdPr fell from $US60 ($95) a kilogram in the June quarter to $59 a kilogram in the September quarter, and down from $US94 kilogram in the same period last year.

Lynas’ sales revenue for the quarter was $128.1 million, down from $163.8 million a year ago, and from $143.7 million in the June quarter.

Its share price dropped 1.87 per cent to $6.29.

Elouise Fowler is a journalist for The Australian Financial Review based in the Melbourne office. Connect with Elouise on Twitter. Email Elouise at elouise.fowler@afr.com.au

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