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Isolation warning as Australian unis slide in international rankings

Julie Hare
Julie HareEducation editor

Australian universities have taken a hit in the latest international ranking, with the top 10 all going backwards from last year and the University of Adelaide’s short sojourn in the top 100 coming to an end.

The University of Melbourne continues to be Australia’s highest-ranked university, but fell backwards three places to 37 in the 2024 Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings.

Monash plummeted 10 places to 54, while the University of Sydney fell six places to 60, Australian National University fell five places to 67 and the University of Queensland 17 places to 70.

The University of Melbourne remains Australia’s highest-ranked university. Penny Stephens

While the pandemic took a toll, especially on international student numbers which is reflected in the lower scores, experts say the underwhelming results are more a matter of changing methodology than a collapse in quality.

Monash University, for example, shot up 14 places in 2023 before its fall this year.

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Overall, Australia had one university in the top 50, six in the top 100 and 11 in the top 200.

Phil Baty, THE’s chief global affairs officer, said this year’s rankings provided some warning signs for Australian universities.

“First of all, while Australia is one of the world’s leading university sectors for attracting international talent and collaboration, the relative isolation of the country during the pandemic is showing up in the data, to detrimental effect on universities’ ranking positions,” Mr Baty said.

“Real attention is needed to ensure Australia continues to be open to international talent, which includes the right policy incentives as competition for international talent heats up with possible shifts in the market.”

As the university sector continues to lobby the Albanese government to provide more reliable research funding, Mr Baty said Australia’s historically high levels of research quality would be potentially undermined by a “relative underinvestment in research, which sends a clear red-light warning”.

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Melbourne University vice chancellor Duncan Maskell said the change in methodology on how reputation scores were calculated had resulted in the downward spiral for all Australian universities.

“The University of Melbourne’s exceedingly high scores in all research-related indicators reflect the outstanding work of the staff at the university and its affiliated institutions,” Professor Maskell said.

It was important to acknowledge the different approaches to rankings and how they were measured.

“There are many surveys that are released during the year that rely on different methods to determine university rankings,” he said.

“Changes to these methods which often increase or reduce the weighting applied to specific indicators can have a positive or negative effect on rankings.”

Melbourne University is Australia’s highest-ranked institution across three of the major global rankings: QS (14), Academic Ranking of World Universities (32) and THE (37). It is also first in Australia on the Leiden ranking of scientific research, placed at 28.

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Globally, the US accounted for seven of the top 10 universities, but the UK took out the top spot with Oxford.

It was followed by Stanford, Massachussetts Institute of Technology, Harvard, Cambridge and Princeton.

Julie Hare is the Education editor. She has more than 20 years’ experience as a writer, journalist and editor. Connect with Julie on Twitter. Email Julie at julie.hare@afr.com

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