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Commissions banned, students monitored under visa fraud crackdown

Julie Hare
Julie HareEducation editor

Colleges that target international students will be banned from paying commissions to agents who facilitate poaching from universities and other colleges, under reforms to limit widespread rorting of the visa system.

Education Minister Jason Clare says a raft of reforms are designed to stop “shonks and dodgy operators trying to exploit students and make money out if it”.

Education Minister Jason Clare: College owners will undergo a “fit and proper person” test. Martin Ollman

The government will also monitor student attendance, introduce a “fit and proper person” test for college owners and prevent cross ownership between colleges and education agents in an attempt to shut down exploitative and criminal practices.

“International students are back but so are the shonks seeking to exploit them and undermine our international education system,” Mr Clare said.

The reforms come as the number of student visa holders hit an all-time high of 660,765 at the end of June. That figure was 203,000 more than at the beginning of the year.

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The changes have been triggered by reports, first raised in AFR Weekend, of widespread abuse of the visa system.

Thousands of newly arrived Indian students have been using loopholes in the system to abandon their courses at established universities to enrol at cheaper private colleges.

Universities are reporting sharp increases in the number of Indian students who either arrive in Australia but never step foot in their institution or abandon their course shortly after. One university said about 500 of its expected 1200 new enrolments from India for semester two last year either did not front up or jumped ship in the first six months.

Attendance to be monitored

Use of student visas as a back door to the jobs market is also rife, with some colleges merely shopfronts with little or no teaching and administration facilities. Under the changes, student attendance will be monitored.

Education agents have been actively poaching students in exchange for cash, while colleges and universities offer generous discounts for students to jump ship.

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The changes come ahead of the release of a long-awaited report into the immigration and visa system by former Victorian police commissioner Christine Nixon.

The report, which has been seen by The Australian Financial Review, is damning of Australian Border Force’s capacity to “effectively investigate visa and migration fraud and the exploitation of temporary migrant workers”.

Mr Clare will beef up the powers of the two education regulators to oversee the changes. But insiders say the regulators, especially the Australian Skills Quality Agency that oversees vocational colleges, are toothless tigers.

Immigration expert Abul Rizvi questioned how effective some the changes would be, given some reforms already existed but had failed to capture rogue operators.

“We have used risk indicators to manage the student visa system since 2001. The change here would appear to be that the government will use them more widely and in particular by the education regulators,” he said.

“That is a good thing, but the key will be how. For example, if a provider has a very high-risk rating, what will the regulator do with that information? Does a very high-risk rating just lead to further monitoring/investigation or does it mean the provider’s ... licence is suspended or terminated?

“My fear is that the regulators’ response will remain weak – as it almost always has been – unless the government also uses some objective pass/fail measures.”

As well as students, the reforms will target bogus asylum seekers – who are often the same person.

Skills Minister Brendan O’Connor is expected to announce other reforms at the National Press Club on Tuesday.

Julie Hare is the Education editor. She has more than 20 years’ experience as a writer, journalist and editor. Connect with Julie on Twitter. Email Julie at julie.hare@afr.com

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