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China and Indo-Pacific ‘right at the top’ of Biden’s priorities

Andrew Tillett
Andrew TillettForeign affairs, defence correspondent

The Biden administration has denied it risks being distracted from the Indo-Pacific and tensions with China because of the protracted Russia-Ukraine war and brewing conflict in the Middle East.

John Kirby, a spokesman for the White House’s National Security Council, also said it was important to keep lines of communication open when asked about Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s upcoming visit to Beijing.

Anthony Albanese outside the White House on Tuesday morning. Alex Ellinghausen

Mr Albanese is in the middle of a crucial fortnight of foreign engagement, with his official visit to Washington aimed in part at unblocking stalled US legislation that underpins the AUKUS nuclear-powered submarine deal.

Next week he will make an ice-breaking three-day trip to Beijing – the first bilateral trip for seven years – to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang.

Asked how the White House viewed Mr Albanese’s visit as part of Australian efforts to stabilise relations with China, Mr Kirby responded “President Biden believes it is important that we keep lines of communication open with China”.

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“In the United States we view China as a strategic competitor. It’s a competition that we need to succeed in. That means being able to co-operate where we can, communicate where we must, and obviously, as appropriate, work to counter some of the [People’s Republic of China] intimidation, coercion, excessive maritime claims,” Mr Kirby told Australian journalists before the planned Oval Office meeting between Mr Albanese and the President.

Top of the list of US priorities

”We’re taking a holistic view of this relationship. We believe that more open lines of communication with China is a good thing. As a matter of fact, later this week [Chinese Foreign Minister] Wang Yi is coming [to Washington] and he will meet with the Secretary of State.”

Mr Kirby said Australia had a “critical” role to preserve stability in the Indo-Pacific, saying the region was “right at the top of the list” for the White House’s priorities.

“I’ve heard this speculation by some that because we’re so fixated on supporting Ukraine, and now of course, we’re deeply involved in supporting Israel that somehow we’re going to lose sight, or we’re going to lose focus on the Indo-Pacific,” he said.

“ I just don’t see it borne out in the facts,” Mr Kirby said.

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“Our Indo-Pacific partners, and that includes Australia, are also invested in some of these same conflicts around the world. We’re all focused on other things. But if you just look establishing the Quad in the Pacific, AUKUS – that is a huge development for security opportunities in the Pacific.”

On AUKUS, Mr Kirby said the White House’s recent request to Congress to increase the defence budget by $US3.4 billion ($5.3 billion) for submarine production showed the Biden administration’s commitment to moving AUKUS forward.

“We are certainly mindful of the concern by some members of Congress here. We are working hard to overcome that,” he said.

Andrew Tillett writes on politics, foreign affairs, defence and security from the Canberra press gallery. Connect with Andrew on Facebook and Twitter. Email Andrew at andrew.tillett@afr.com

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